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First-time homebuyer guide

Know the process before you find the house.

A first purchase is easier to manage when you understand the financing, cash requirements and major milestones before making an offer.

01

Set a realistic budget

Look beyond the sale price. Consider principal and interest, property taxes, homeowners insurance, mortgage insurance if applicable, HOA dues, utilities and maintenance.

02

Understand your cash needs

Your cash requirement may include down payment, closing costs, prepaid interest, insurance, escrow funding and reserves. Seller or lender credits may reduce some costs when permitted.

03

Prepare for preapproval

Be ready to document income, assets, employment, debts and other information relevant to qualification. Avoid opening new debt or making unexplained large transfers while financing is in process.

04

Shop with financing in mind

Property type, occupancy, condominium status, taxes and insurance can all affect qualification and monthly payment—not just purchase price.

Useful planning tools

Run the numbers before making an offer.

Monthly payment

Estimate the housing payment using price, down payment, rate, taxes, insurance and HOA dues.

Payment Calculator

NJ closing costs

Estimate lender charges, title costs, prepaids, escrows and cash needed to close.

Closing Cost Estimator

Loan options

Review conventional, FHA, VA, jumbo and specialty financing categories before discussing the programs that fit your circumstances.

View Loan Options
Once you're under contract

What usually happens next

Application & disclosures

You complete or update the mortgage application and receive applicable disclosures based on the transaction.

Documentation & underwriting

The lender verifies qualifying information and reviews income, assets, credit, liabilities and other applicable requirements.

Property work

Appraisal, title, insurance and condominium/project review may be required depending on the property and loan.

Final approval & closing

After final conditions are satisfied, closing documents and the Closing Disclosure are prepared and the transaction proceeds to closing.

A useful rule: do not make major credit, employment, banking or financing changes during the mortgage process without discussing them with your loan officer first. Changes can affect qualification or require additional documentation.